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英國(England)是歐洲最大的島國,位於歐洲大陸西海岸外的不列顛群島上.這個國家包括英格蘭(England)、威爾士(wales)、蘇格蘭(scotland
)和北愛爾蘭(Northern Ireland)四個部分,由於英格蘭在全國的地位重要,人口又佔絕大多數,所以習慣上把聯合王國簡稱為英格蘭或英
國.
英國是個美麗的國家,文物古跡比比皆是,自然風景秀麗可餐,旅遊資源豐富。許多城市,如「萬城之花」倫敦,「北方雅典」愛丁堡,大學城牛津、
劍橋,古色古香的約克城,莎翁故鄉斯特拉特福都是享有世界聲譽的旅遊名城。英國還辟有湖區等幾十座國家公園和風景保護區。目前,被聯合國列入
世界文化和自然遺產的名勝古跡和天然景觀就有14處,即倫敦塔、威斯敏斯特宮(國會大廈)、布倫海姆宮(牛津附近),坎特伯雷主教堂、巴斯城、
索爾茲伯裡郊區的巨石陣等遺跡,鐵橋峽,方廷斯修道院及園林、達勒姆的大教堂和古城堡、哈德良長城,圭內斯的城堡群,蘇格蘭的聖基爾達群島,
北愛蘭的「巨人之路」和太平洋上的英國屬地享德森珊瑚島。它們富有特色、各擅其長,都是極受遊客青睞的觀光熱點。
England』s eventful history and scenic diversity render it one of the world』s most popular visitor destinations. United as a single
nation over 1000 years ago, its origins go back to the dawn of civilization, and the variety of interest it offers reflects this.
From prehistoric Stonehenge to 21st-century attractions like the London Eye, its inhabitants have contributed much to the appeal of
the UK』s largest constituent country. This is not restricted to a material legacy either – England』s cultural mix is rich, thanks
to the many invaders, settlers and immigrants who have arrived on its shores through the millennia. Countless others around the globe
share aspects of customs, language and history with the English themselves.
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